Cerebral Palsy is a medical condition caused by a permanent brain injury that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth, with most cases being diagnosed before the age of three. Prematurity is a factor due to a prolonged delivery or traumatic delivery, which can cause intracranial hemorrhage. Any situation that interferes with fetal oxygen can produce brain damage and cerebral palsy. It is characterized by a lack of muscle control and body movement. The three major types of Cerebral Palsy are: Spastic, in which there are exaggerated stretch

reflexes, muscle spasms, and increased tendon reflexes; Athetoid, with purposeless, uncontrollable movements and muscle tensions; and Atactic, in which the child has poor balance, poor coordination, and speech defects. Although there is no cure for Cerebral Palsy, there are numerous therapies available that make it possible for a child to have a successful life. With the right knowledge, families can immensely improve the quality of their child’s life.